Carbon Nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical structures made from carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. They are a form of nanomaterial with unique properties, including extraordinary strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity. Carbon nanotubes can be single-walled (SWCNT) or multi-walled (MWCNT), depending on the number of concentric cylinders of carbon atoms. These structures are known for their high tensile strength, which is approximately 100 times greater than that of steel, making them valuable in various applications such as materials science, nanotechnology, and electronics. Carbon nanotubes also exhibit remarkable electrical properties, enabling their use in transistors, sensors, and other electronic devices. Their small diameter—on the nanometer scale—and large length contribute to their significant surface area, enhancing their potential for use in energy storage, drug delivery, and composite materials. Overall, carbon nanotubes are a vital focus of research due to their potential to revolutionize multiple industries through their diverse and beneficial characteristics.