Sodium-Ion Batteries

Sodium-ion batteries are a type of rechargeable battery that uses sodium ions (Na+) as the primary charge carriers. Similar to lithium-ion batteries, which utilize lithium ions, sodium-ion batteries have the potential to store and release energy through electrochemical reactions involving sodium-based compounds. They typically consist of a cathode (positive electrode), an anode (negative electrode), and an electrolyte that allows the movement of sodium ions between the electrodes during charging and discharging cycles.

Sodium-ion batteries are seen as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries, primarily due to the abundance and lower cost of sodium compared to lithium. This makes them potentially more sustainable and economically viable for large-scale energy storage applications, such as in renewable energy systems. The development of sodium-ion technology is still in progress, as researchers work to improve aspects such as energy density, cycle stability, and overall efficiency.